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Introduction
Highlights
Passenger and Freight
Passenger Travel
Reducing Congestion
Intercity Travel
Pricing of Aviation
Airport Capacity
High-Speed Rail
Small Aircraft
Delivering Goods
Safety and Security
Research & Development
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Improving Intercity Travel

[Highlights]

Although it is often assumed that long-distance trips in the United States are made by air, aviation has a majority share only for round-trip distances of more than 1,000 miles. Among all round trips of 100 miles or more, 89 percent are by automobile and about 7.5 percent by air; charter buses account for about 2 percent and intercity passenger rail for about 0.8 percent (Figure 3). Despite the dominance of the highway mode for intercity travel, aviation plays a large role. U.S. passengers travel about half a trillion miles by air annually (Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Pocket Guide to Transportation, 2004, Table 11). Thus the importance of policies affecting this mode is clear.

Click to enlarge image
Long-Distance Travel in the United States
by Principal Means of Transportation

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